Around here on rainy days we have to leave a bit of
extra time to get to school. Not because of raincoats and boots, not because of
traffic, and not because (ok, not entirely because) of jumping in puddles. It’s
because of worm rescue.
If it’s been raining for a while there are usually
a large number of earthworms on our driveway, which must be rescued from a
potentially gruesome squishy demise from our car. The same goes for the school
parking lots and the sidewalk up to school. Bunny wants to be an animal doctor
(worms and insects are included in her definition of “animal”) and Beans thinks
Diego ranks in the same realm as Batman (and she loves them both dearly), so not
rescuing every single worm possible is unthinkable.
So the question was posed – why are all the worms
out in the rain? If you think about it - they are creating a veritable buffet out
of themselves for the robins and getting stepped on a lot. Those that don’t
make it back to the lawns after the rain end up as worm jerky. Funnily enough,
watching robins eat the worms is another favourite pastime which seems
contradictory to this one but as Bunny put it “some of them are supposed to get
eaten by robins, the robins won’t want them all squished”. It’s a valid point,
I wouldn’t want my breakfast run over by a car first either.
So the question still stands though, why are all
the worms out in rain? The original school of thought was that they came out to
prevent themselves from drowning but recent research has shown otherwise. In
fact, earthworms can survive several days underwater and require moisture in
the soil for survival. So what is their real reason for surfacing? Migration! The surface moisture provides a quick mode of transportation for longer
distances that isn’t available on sunny days. Or as Bunny put it “they have
slime, they can’t slide on dry.” Though it seems worm evolution hasn’t yet caught up with
the invention of pavement.
Another reason may be escaping predation – the
vibration mimics that of underground predators and they surface to escape (only
to be eaten by robins, so unfortunately it doesn’t always work out for them).
Even cooler? Research published in the journal Ethology showed earthworms swarming and using touch to communicate and make
group decisions!
So there you
have it. While I always knew the worm’s important place in terms of soil health
and breakdown, I underestimated the complexity of their existence. Worms
migrate, survive underwater, form herds and “research
confirmed that social cues among earthworms influence behavior.” Not so
different from us (well, except for the surviving underwater part – they’ve got
us beat there).
I,
for one, am going to treat the humble earthworm with a lot more respect from
now on and perhaps rescue a few myself, even if the girls aren’t around.